SCYON Abstract

Received on November 19 2001

Free-Floating Planets in Stellar Clusters: Not So Surprising

AuthorsJarrod R. Hurley, Michael M. Shara
AffiliationAmerican Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
Accepted byAstrophysical Journal
Contactjhurley@amnh.org
URL
Links

Abstract

We find that free-floating planets can remain bound to an open cluster for much longer than was previously calculated: of the order of the cluster half-mass relaxation timescale as opposed to the crossing-time. This result is based on N-body simulations performed with the new GRAPE-6 special purpose hardware and is important in the context of the preliminary detection of a population of free-floating sub-stellar objects in the globular cluster M22. The planets in our N-body study are of Jupiter mass and are initially placed in circular orbits of between 0.05 and 50 AU about a parent star whose mass is chosen from a realistic initial mass function. The presence of the free-floating planets is the result of dynamical encounters between planetary systems and the cluster stars. Most planets are liberated from their parent star in, or near, the cluster core, and then drift outwards on a timescale of ~ 108-9 year. This still implies the existence of many (~ 100) planets per star if the M22 result is confirmed.